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A
History of KEAP
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KEAP began activity
in 1988 as a non-sectarian
educational initiative devoted to assisting the Buddhist monks, nuns
and laypeople of Cambodia with culturally-relevant educational
materials. Cambodian representatives in the Khmer refugee
camps along the Thai-Cambodian border had requested video and audio
learning tapes of Buddhist teachings from the few surviving learned
Khmer monks who resettled in the West. With the help of volunteers,
individual donations, and foundation grants, KEAP produced a pilot videotaped
Dhamma talk by the Most Venerable Samdech Maha Ghosananda (Rhode Island),
KEAP's honorary founding patron, followed by a series of Dhamma talks
by Most Venerable Hok Savann (Montreal).
The taped sermons, which dealt
with themes of peace, reconciliation, and Buddhist leadership, were
screened/field-tested in the refugee camps and have since the 1992-93
repatriation of the Khmer refugees been circulating in Cambodia itself.
Audiocassete tapes of other (deceased) senior monks -- former Supreme
Patriarch Ven. Chuon Nath, Ven. Oung Mean in Maryland -- were also re-produced
and distributed along with books. In 1992, a series of "New Life:
Community Development" videotapes were produced by Khmer staff
and volunteers in the camps to prepare the Khmer refugees for repatriation.
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Some of our activities over the past
ten years...
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Book distribution
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Since
1989 in the camps and 1992 in Cambodia, KEAP has collected and distributed
nearly 20,000 volumes of Khmer Buddhist, cultural, and other learning
texts to Khmer temples and learning institutions. The texts were for
the most part reprinted and donated to KEAP by organizations such as
the Japan Sotoshu Relief Committee (JSRC), International Rescue Committee
(IRC), and the Centre of Documentation and Research on Khmer Culture
(CEDORECK) in Paris. Other materials, such a learning supplies (pens,
notebooks, chalk), basic provisions (soap, toothbrushes, etc.), monks'
robes, English-language Buddhist materials, including audio-videotapes
and booklets were donated by the Buddhist Vihara in Kuala Lumpur, the
Mahachulalongkorn Buddhist University and the International Network
of Engaged Buddhists, both in Bangkok, among others. The learning materials
have helped to establish or re-establish libraries and community learning
centers in over two hundreds temples in Cambodia.
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Training workshops
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KEAP organized, facilitated,
and assisted in training workshops in the refugee camps and Cambodia
for monks, nuns, and laypeople mainly in the area of temple-connected
community development. Based on Buddhist self-help principles, the training
approach was socially, culturally, and environmentally sensitive to
the needs of the people. With help from the German Friedrich Naumann
Foundation, KEAP collaborated with the Prasat Siri Temple in the Site
2 refugee camp to conduct skills workshops in 1991-92 on "Buddhism
and Community Development." Between 1992 and 1995, KEAP assisted
the French NGO Partage in continuing the work in northwestern Cambodia
as part of the European Union's "Cambodia Rehabilitation Programme."
This assistance included preparing and working with six mobile library
teams that regularly visited over 60 temples in two northwestern provinces.
In 1994, KEAP organized and conducted a six-month "Buddhism and
Environmental Awareness" training workshop for participants from
six district temple communities in northwestern Battambang province
(see below).
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Dhamma walks
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In
1992, KEAP assisted the Most Venerable Samdech Maha Ghosananda and the
Coalition for Peace and Reconciliation with preparations for the first
Dhammayietra (pilgrimage for the truth), commonly known as peace
walk, by monks, nuns, and lay persons from the refugee camps in Thailand
to Phnom Penh. With a donation provided by the Rochester Zen Center
(USA), KEAP took part in and produced a video of the historic walk.
Dhammayietras led by Ven. Ghosananda have become an annual event
to promote a culture of peace and provide hope and inspiration for meaningful
renewal in all parts of the still-beleaguered country.
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Environmental
preservation
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Buddhism's
perception of nature and central ethical teachings of non-violence and
compassion to all living beings give it a strong ecological orientation
among the world's religions. Yet this connection has not always been
evident in Buddhist Southeast Asia, where environmental (and cultural)
degradation in the name of development has been particularly acute in
the past few decades. In 1994, KEAP organized a six-month "Buddhism
and Environmental Awareness" training program with support from
the United Nations Development Programme's environmental program. Monks,
achars (lay presidents of temples), and laypeople from six district
temples in northwestern Cambodia participated in a month-long workshop
followed by five months of practical activities. Temple community learning
centers, tree plantings, and community theater with environmental themes
were among the activities conducted. Since 1998, KEAP has been assisting
the Buddhist Institute in Phnom Penh with an Environmental Ethics in
Southeast Asia Project (EESEAP). Among EESEAP's objectives is assisting
with formal and non-formal environmental education programs for monks
and nuns as a way to reach out to the local populations.
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Collaboration and
networking
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KEAP has collaborated with, supported,
and facilitated a number of local and international non-governmental
organizations (NGOs), UN agencies, and governmental bodies in promoting
temple-centered learning activities. The activities have included Buddhist-inspired
community development; human rights; environmental preservation and
cultural development, and peace and reconciliation. KEAP has also participated
in and facilitated Cambodian participation in the work of International
Network of Engaged Buddhists (INEB), an organization founded in Bangkok
in 1990 by the renowned Thai Buddhist social critic Achaan Sulak Sivaraksa,
a founding member (in the late 1980s) of KEAP's advisory board.
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Our present role...
With our re-organization in 1998-99,
KEAP, as a non-sectarian humanitarian organization, has become a "friends
of Buddhism in Cambodia" initiative that no longer directly implements
educational projects or activities. Rather, it now serves
as a bridge, or intermediary, between socially engaged Cambodian Buddhist
educational groups and initiatives in need of support and donors/helpers
in the worldwide Buddhist, inter-religious, and cultural communities. The
bridge linking Buddhists in Cambodia and outside Buddhist and non-Buddhist
donors is a Khmer-managed KEAP field office in Siemreap in northwestern
Cambodia, and KEAP's home base in Crestone, Colorado. Crestone, located
in the alpine San Luis Valley in south-central Colorado, is an emerging
eco-village that is home to 14 spiritual retreat centers representing
all the world's faiths.
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