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Environment
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The environment, or
one's surroundings, provides an ideal vantage point through which to engage
in an experiential learning process that can lead to improvements in
the environment and one's quality of life. It is particularly suitable
in a Buddhist context given Buddhism's ecological outlook
among the world's belief systems. Buddhism is not a "religion" in the
western sense, but a way of life that perceives all life, including
so-called inanimate objects, as interconnected and interrelated. Physical
reality, as quantum physics has again reminded us, is a seamless web
of relationships, not the purview of a subject-object or fact-value
separation. An ecological understanding of the environment is best seen,
or experienced, in terms of a "humans-nature-culture matrix," as Sri
Lankan Buddhist scholar Padmasiri de Silva pointed out at a regional
seminar, "Toward an Environmental Ethic in Southeast Asia," organized
in November 1997 by the Buddhist Institute in Phnom Penh. The seminar brought
together religious scholars - mainly Buddhist, but also Muslim, and
indigenous people's representatives - and environmentalists. The Buddhist
Institute agreed to establish an Environmental Ethics in Southeast Asia Project
(EESEAP) as a follow-up to the seminar. In 1998, EESEAP
produced the proceedings of the seminar, "Toward an Environmental Ethic
in Southeast Asia". Its sale at $25 ppd. provided initial funding
for EESEAP. KEAP (P.O. Box 657, Crestone CO 81131/USA) is its distributor outside Asia. A complimentary copy of the proceedings is provided to anyone
who donates $100 or more to any of the environmental activities and projects
listed below.
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Non-formal environmental
education for
monks and nuns (NGO consortium)
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Under the honorary patronage of the
Most Venerable Samdech Maha Ghosananda, KEAP's honorary founding patron, a dozen Cambodian non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) led by Ven. Nhem Kim Teng, Cambodia's "ecology
monk," are endeavoring to help save Cambodia's environment through the
network of Buddhist temples in the country. Initial technical and financial
assistance to produce training materials for this project was provided
through the United Nations Development Programme's Environmental Technical
Advisory Programme (ETAP), whose environmental education unit was coordinated by KEAP's founder and executive director, Peter Gyallay-Pap. The UNDP program closed as scheduled at the
end 1998 and the actual training and follow-up/application phases of
the project are still awaiting implementation. Anticipated follow-up
support from governmental donors did not materialize due in the aftermath
of the 1997 political and military unrest that ousted Cambodia's elected First Prime Minister,
Prince Norodom Rannaridh. Your support can ensure that this program
can continue and thereby have a long-term positive impact on Cambodia's
environment and quality of life. The purpose of the program is to train
hundreds of monks in core district and sub-district (commune) temples
to mobilize the people to learn about, protect, and improve their local
environments while also putting moral pressure on the country's leaders
to stop the plunder of Cambodia's resources.
The
first, or materials development phase of the project was completed in
early 1999 by the NGO working group with assistance from the Buddhist
Institute's EESEAP (see above) and technical and financial assistance
from ETAP. Produced were a color-illustrated community learning tool,
A Cry from the Forest, targeted at the local populations served by the
temple; a smaller, supplementary text for all the monks and nuns affiliated
with a wat; and learning tapes, which includes a Khmer-dubbed video
of Ancient Futures: Learning from Ladakh produced by the International
Society for Ecology and Culture. The next phase in the project, for
which funding is desperately needed lest this program lose momentum,
is training the headmonks and/or deputy headmonks of core temples at
district-level workshops. These four-day residential workshops are conducted
by the monk master trainers with technical backstopping from the local
NGOs participating in the consortium. The cost for organizing and conducting
a residential (5-6 nights) workshop for some 30 participants, representing
15 core temples, is approximately $1,500 - or $100 per temple. The expected
outcome of the workshops are monks and in some cases also nuns equipped
with and able to use training materials and to lead learning-and-doing
activities to protect and enhance the local environment served by the
temples. This self-help participatory process through the temples will
also help strengthen civil society structures in the country; promote
the healing, reconciliation, and renewal process; and provide hope for
a more sustainable future.
Sponsor a life-supporting
environmental education workshop through a local Cambodian NGO. Click
the How I Can Help page
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Formal environmental
education for monks
(Pali schools)
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There are more than 300 Pali, or primary,
schools enrolling moe than 10,000 monks in Cambodia. In early 1999, a team
from the Education Department of the Ministry of Religious Affairs,
with technical/financial assistance from UNDP's Environmental Technical
Advisory Programme (ETAP) and assistance from the Buddhist Institute,
completed a draft manual on environmental education for the teachers
in these schools. The ten Buddhist-oriented modules in the manual are
designed to be integrated into existing subjects in the monk school
curriculum. With the closure of the UNDP/ ETAP environmental education
program in December 1998, the draft manual faced revision before conducting
six planned regional workshops to introduce the manual to (and receive
comments from) the teachers. After the workshops, the manual would be
field-tested in the classroom for a school term before the final revision
of the manual. Your contribution can help complete this work, which
complements and reinforces the completed non-formal education materials.
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